NOTE:  THIS IS A WORKING DRAFT FOR COMMENT, AND IS PART OF THE AWOL PROJECT, A LARGE SERIES OF ARTICLES EXAMINING BUSH’S MILITARY RECORDS WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF THE FEDERAL STATUTES, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REGULATIONS, AND AIR FORCE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES OF THAT ERA.  COMMENTS, CORRECTIONS, AND SUGGESTIONS SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO awol@glcq.com.

 

THE ALABAMA TRANSFER SCAM

HOW GEORGE W. BUSH TRIED, AND FAILED, TO CON THE UNITED STATES AIR FORCE INTO RELIEVING HIM OF HIS TRAINING REQUIREMENTS

 

SUMMARY

Contrary to the spin put out by the White House (and endlessly repeated by the mainstream media) Bush was never transferred to the 9921st Air Reserve Squadron in Alabama.  Nor was this “transfer request” an attempt to find somewhere to do training temporarily while Bush worked on an Alabama political campaign in 1972.  Instead, Bush was running a scam designed to completely sever his relationship with the Air National Guard, and eliminate the last two years of his obligation to train and serve as a pilot, by joining a unit that had no training, and for which Bush was specifically ineligible. 

 

 

 

INTRODUCTION

BUSH’S OBLIGATIONS AS A MEMBER OF THE US ARMED FORCES. 5

TRANSFERS 101. 28

THE 9921st AIR RESERVE SQUADRON   51

THE TRANSFER DOCUMENTS. 60

     THE MISSING “ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF COUNSELLING”. 65

     THE TRANSFER REQUEST FORM

     THE “INDORSEMENT” OF LT. COL. REESE BRICKEN

     THE “INDORSEMENTS” OF TXANG

     THE REJECTION OF THE TRANSFER REQUEST. 130

     CODA:  “ATTENTION IS INVITED TO BASIC COMMUNICATION”. 141

THE TRANSFER THAT NEVER HAPPENED.. 148

THE INTENT TO DESERT. 157

CONCLUSIONS. 180

 

 

INTRODUCTION

 

On the morning of Saturday, May 20th, 1972, the members of the 147 Fighter Interceptor Group at Ellington Air Force Base in Houston, Texas assembled for the first day of one of their mandatory monthly training weekends.  George W. Bush didn’t show up.  Nor did he show up the next day, May 21st.

 

Three days later Bush signed a document signaling his intent to completely abandon the Texas Air National Guard, and instead join the Air Force Reserves as a member of the 9921st Air Reserve Squadron in Alabama.  But the 9921st was not an ordinary Air Force Reserves unit.  It was, in fact, a special kind of “unit” whose members were not required to do any training whatsoever.

 

When George Bush joined the Texas Air National Guard and was enrolled in pilot training, he promised to train, and serve, as an F-102 pilot until May 26, 1974.  Bush became a fully qualified F-102 pilot on June 20th, 1970, and after serving less than half the time he had promised to serve as a fully trained pilot, George W. Bush was looking for a way out.

 

Bush wasn’t eligible to join the 9921st, of course.  The law did not allow him to join a non-training unit.  And Bush obviously knew this.  But he tried to scam his way into the 9921st anyway. 

 

The following article is based on the documents concerning this “transfer request” as analyzed from the perspective of the then-current Statutory laws, Department of Defense Regulations, and United States Air Force policies and procedures governing transfers between its reserve components[1].  This analysis explodes a number of myths, among them:

 

MYTH: Bush was requesting a temporary training assignment when he submitted his “Request for Reassignment” to the 9921st Air Reserve Squadron.

 

FACT:  The purpose of the document submitted was a complete reassignment, involving cutting all ties to, and eliminating all commitments to the Texas Air National Guard.

 

MYTH: Bush was approved for transfer to the 9921st Air Reserve Squadron, and he didn’t have to train with his Texas unit until that transfer was overturned by the Air Reserve Personnel Center (ARPC).

 

FACT: No orders reassigning Bush to the 9921st ARS were ever issued, and absent such orders for Bush no transfer had ever taken place.  Until Bush received those orders, he remained assigned to the Texas Air National Guard, and maintained his training requirement.

 

MYTH:  Bush did not know he was not eligible for a transfer to the 9921st ARS.  (This, of course, is more than just a myth.  It is Bush’s “official” position, as expressed by his spokesman during the 2000 presidential election campaign[2]).

 

FACT:  The documents themselves prove that Bush was fully aware that, as a member of the 9921st ARS, he would be unable to fulfill the requirements established for him under United States Law, and Air Force policy. 

 

What George W. Bush was attempting to do was run a scam.  He was trying to find a way to “legally desert” his post, by gaming the system under which transfers to Air Reserve Squadrons were processed.  In the meantime, while waiting for his scam to come to fruition, Bush blew off months of training that he was required to do under the law, and didn’t even bother getting the medical examination required of all pilots, whether they had planes to fly or not.

 

As we now know, Bush never got the orders that would allow him to forget about fulfilling his obligations to the United States Armed Forces.  His little transfer scam didn’t work, and he should have been showing up for training, and maintaining his qualifications as a pilot, throughout the Spring and Summer of 1972. 

 

From 10 USC 885

 There is a law concerning a member of the United States Armed Forces who :”quits his post or proper duties without leave and with intent to remain away therefrom permanently”   That law is 10 USC 885 of the United States Code, also known as Article 85 of The Uniform Code of Military Justice. 

 

Article 85 is one of the “punitive articles” of the UCMJ.

 

And Article 85 has a name.   It is “Desertion.”

 

 

BUSH’S OBLIGATIONS AS A MEMBER OF THE US ARMED FORCES[3]

 

George W. Bush was deemed ineligible for the 9921st Air Reserve Squadron because he could not meet his obligations and training requirements with that unit.

 

Bush’s obligations as a member of the Armed Forces were established by the statutory laws of that period.  As provided within the statutes, those obligations included:

 

1)     Serving in the United States Military for six years

2)     Being available for immediate call to active duty in his assigned position in the event of a national security emergency for that six year period.

3)     Fulfilling the requirements of his assigned position by maintaining his qualifications for that position by participating in mandatory training with his unit.

 

From 10 USC 262

The Air National Guard was part of the Air Reserve Forces.  The purpose of the Reserves was to “provide trained units and qualified individuals” who would be available for active duty whenever the “national security requires.”  Chief among these responsibilities was to provide “mobilization augmentees”, i.e. individuals, organized within specific units, who would be available to “augment” the “active duty component” of the Armed Forces at a moment’s notice upon the orders of the President of the United States.

 

In pursuit of this purpose, the Air National Guard and Air Force Reserves were organized into units which were expected to fulfill specific tasks as part of the Air Force when that unit was mobilized.  These units (and the individuals assigned to these units) were designated the “Selected Reserves”. 

 

Each member of each Air National Guard unit was assigned a specific Air Force Specialty Code (AFSC)  which defined the role that individual would play in the fulfillment of that unit’s mission. 

 

Bush’s AFSC was 1125D, that of an F-102 Fighter/Interceptor Pilot.  Bush was expected to be fully trained and qualified not merely to fly an F-102, but to do so as a member of a squadron of F-102s that was able to perform as a unit. 

 

To fulfill this need, Bush’s training requirements included 48 periods of “inactive duty” training with his unit (known as Unit Training Assemblies or UTAs) and 15 days of “active duty” training with that unit. 

 

These training requirements placed Bush in Training Category A, and Bush could only be assigned to a Training Category A unit, that is, a unit which provided the training required of Bush.  Bush could also only be assigned to a unit which provided training for his specific “Air Force Specialty”. 

 


 


The nature and extent of every Guardsman’s training requirements was part of the knowledge base of each Guardsman.  Bush was expected to fully understand these requirements, and as a commissioned officer it is virtually impossible that he was not aware of them. 

 

 

TRANSFERS 101

 

A key point that is often missed in the discussion of the failed transfer to the 9921st Air Reserve Squadron is that this was an attempt by Bush to be permanently reassigned to an Alabama unit that required no training.  It was not, as many people believe, a temporary request for “light duty” while he was working on a political campaign. 

 

In essence, this transfer request can best be described as an attempt to find a way to “legally desert” the United States Armed Forces.  By eliminating Bush’s requirement to train as a pilot with an organized unit of the National Guard, it virtually eliminated any possibility that Bush would be mobilized in the event of a national emergency.  In terms of its impact on national security readiness, there is no difference between Bush’s attempt to avoid training through an illegitimate transfer, and going permanently AWOL.  

 

To understand why the documents surrounding this “transfer” are so suspect, it is useful to compare them to the procedures used under “normal” circumstances, i.e. the procedures by which individuals could transfer between units of the “Selected Reserves.” [4].

 

1)     The Guardsman announces that he will need to relocate

2)     His personnel officer explains the relocation policies and procedures to him

3)     The Guardsman signs an acknowledgement that he has received the relocation counseling.

 


 


4)     The personnel officer gives the Guardsman a certification of satisfactory participate, which he will need to get approval for a transfer

5)     The Guardsman locates an appropriate Ready Reserve position with a new unit, and submits a “Transfer Request Form” (Form 1288) and a new “Ready Reserve Service Agreement (Form 1644) , along with the certification of satisfactory participation, to the “receiving unit”

6)    
The receiving unit “indorses” the request on the back of the Form 1288, and provides the Guardsman with certification that an appropriate position is available in that unit.

7)     The Guardsman gives the Form 1288, Form 1644, the certification of an appropriate available position, and a letter of resignation to his current unit commander.

8)     The unit commander indorses the request, and forwards it to the State Adjutant General.

9)     The Adjutant General approves the request, and discharges the Guardsman from the Air National Guard to the Air Force Reserves.

10) The Air Force Reserves assigns the former Guardsman to his new unit.

 

It should be noted that, as long as the paperwork was in order and there was a suitable vacancy, approval of the transfer was practically automatic.   Under Air Force policy, when someone relocated, unit commanders had very little discretion to reject the transfer request, and it does not appear that the Air Force would raise objections to any such transfers providing all parties agreed, and all requirements were met. 

 

However, reassignment to an Air Reserve Squadron (ARS) was not subject to “normal” transfer procedures.  Because of the special nature of “Air Reserve Squadrons” (see below), assignments to them were controlled by the Air Reserve Personnel Center (ARPC) in Denver, Colorado.  Individual ARS  commanders had no real control over who was assigned to their “Squadron”, nor were other commanders empowered to “approve” the transfer of one of their subordinates to an ARS.  These commanders could, of course, indicate their preferences if asked, but in fact a Guardsman could apply to ARPC for a transfer to an ARS without getting the approval of either commander.

 

The fact that Bush used a process by which “normal” transfers took place between “Selected Reserve” units in order to get reassigned to the 9921st Air Reserve Squadron is evidence of the intentionally fraudulent nature of the attempted transfer itself.

 

 

THE 9921st AIR RESERVE SQUADRON

 

The 9921st Air Reserve Squadron was a “Training Category G unit”, and were not considered part of the Selected Reserves.  Members of Training Category “G” were Reservists who had completed their Military Service Obligation, and were categorized as “Reinforcement Designees”. 

 

Unlike “Mobilization Augmentees”, Reinforcement Designees were not assigned to specific units with which they would serve in the event of a national security emergency.  In general, Training Category G Air Reserve Squadrons consisted of individuals with specific civilian professional qualifications (lawyers, doctors, clergy) which would be needed in the event of a mobilization, but whose job within the military did not require the constant “military” training required of combat personnel.  Training Category G Air Reserve Squadrons also included Federal office holders, and key Federal employees.[5]

 

Air Reserve Squadrons such as the 9921st were known as “postal units”, because their members would maintain their qualifications as Reservists through correspondence and extension courses.  In other words, they would keep apprised of changes in Air Force policies and procedures relevant to their positions, while maintaining the skills necessary for their AFSC through their civilian professions. 

 

 

THE TRANSFER DOCUMENTS

 

The only documents concerning Bush’s attempted transfer to the 9921st Air Reserve Squadron are the Transfer Request Form, and two memos from TXANG officials approving of the transfer.  There is no statement of counseling, no certification of satisfactory performance, no certification of a suitable vacancy, no letter of resignation, no discharge papers, no discharge orders, and no reassignment orders.  These missing documents, however, are as relevant to the story behind Bush’s transfer request as the documents that do exist, because those documents were an essential part of the procedures concerning transfers.

 

 

THE MISSING “ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF COUNSELLING”

 

Whenever a Guardsman decided to relocate to an area where he could no longer train with his assigned unit, he was required to sign a statement acknowledging that it was his responsibility to locate a new Reserve Forces unit with which to serve[6].

 

The fact that the counseling statement is missing is not relevant in and of itself.  What is relevant, however, are the policies and procedures that are followed before that statement is signed. 

 

According to statements made by Rufus Martin, the personnel officer of the 147th Fighter Interceptor Group, Bush did notify his unit that he was moving to Alabama, and discussed his options with Martin.  In other words, the policies and procedures which would lead to a statement being signed were followed.

 

It cannot be affirmatively determined when Bush spoke to Martin, but it was probably on or before May 15, 1972.  That is the date that Bush’s superior officers claimed that Bush abandoned the Texas Air National Guard, (‘cleared this base on 15 May, 1972”).  Bush would never again show up in Texas to do the job he was assigned to do.[7]

 


 


Martin said in an interview that he knew Bush wasn't eligible for the 9921st, an unpaid, general training squadron that met once a week to hear lectures on first aid and the like. "However," he said, "I thought it was worth a try. . . . It was the least participation of any type of unit." But Air Force Reserve officials rejected the assignment, saying Bush had two more years of military obligations and was ineligible for a reserve squadron that had nothing to do with flying airplanes. Bush spokesman Dan Bartlett said Bush didn't know that when he applied.

George Lardner Jr.and Howard Kurtz,  Democrats: Bush Let Guard Down; Gore Surrogates Revive Issue of Apparent Laxity in Candidate's Military Service, Washington Post, 11/3/2000

Martin acknowledged that it was he who recommended the 9921st to Bush, even though he knew that Bush was not eligible for that unit.  Nevertheless, Martin thought it was “worth a try.”

 

Martin’s statement makes it clear that Bush solicited advice from Martin on how to avoid his training requirements.  It is absurd to assume that Martin would recommend a unit with “the least participation” without being asked by Bush for that kind of recommendation.  It is equally absurd to suggest that Martin would recommend the 9921st, knowing Bush was ineligible and that the reassignment had little chance of being approved, without telling Bush that success was unlikely.[8]

 

THE TRANSFER REQUEST FORM

 

Perhaps the single most significant aspect of the transfer request form (formally known as AF Form 1288 “Application for Reserve Assignment”)  is what this form was used for—to request a  permanent reassignment to a different unit.  It was not a request for a temporary training assignment, but an attempt to completely sever Bush’s relationship with the Texas Air National Guard, and get himself assigned to a completely different unit in another state that was unaffiliated with the Air National Guard. 

 

There are a number of significant anomalies that appear on this form.  The first one shows up where Bush was supposed to enter his “address and telephone number”, and if the address was not his permanent address, he was supposed to enter his permanent address as well. 

 

 The address Bush uses, however, is not the address of his (then) current residence.  It is, instead, the address found on Bush’s discharge papers under “civilian occupation”, where he listed his most recent employer as the Campaign Management firm of Allison & Travalen.

 


 


Insofar as Bush was being employed solely to work on the Blount campaign, it is clear that Bush blew off his requirement that he include a “permanent address” on this transfer form.  This, of course, would have facilitated any attempt to “disappear” and forget about his training obligation if Bush had succeeded in his plans to transfer to the 9921st  Air Reserve Squadron.

 

A further anomaly occurs in the section of the transfer request form reserved for Bush’s Air Force Specialty Code (AFSC).  Bush’s actual AFSC was 1125D, designing an F-102 pilot.  But on this application for a transfer, Bush entered 1125B, the designation for those who piloted either the F-89 or F-94.  By 1972, both of these planes had been retired from service in all components of the Air Force, including the Guard and Reserves[9]. 

 

Although the possibility that this is a “typographical error” must be considered (keeping in mind that the “B” key is three keys to the right, and one row down from the “D” key on a standard typewriter keyboard) that type of error becomes more remote when one notices that the same “mistake” is made elsewhere on the form. Under “military experience” Bush again claims that his AFSC is 1125B, and neglects to mention that he flies F-102s. 

 

Is it extremely difficult, if not impossible, to believe that Bush was not aware of his own AFSC.  The deliberate entry of an incorrect and obsolete Air Force Specialty Code is consistent with the fact that Bush was trying to transfer to a unit where he would not be required to train.  The odds of Bush being able to scam his way into a non-training unit would be enhanced if his specific skill set was one which was no longer useful to the Air Force, and his AFSC was one for which no actual training was available.

 

And there is one further key piece of evidence that shows that Bush was deliberately trying to scam his way into a non-training position after less than four years in the US Armed Forces, despite the fact that he had agreed to maintain his readiness for mobilization by training for six full years.

 


 


The section in which Bush is supposed to indicate his “present assignment and attachment” unambiguously requires Bush to include his “Training Category”, which was “A”.  Yet Bush did not enter any training category in this section, although he did comply with the requirement in the next section to include the training category (“training category G”) and pay group (“No pay”) for the 9921st Air Reserve Squadron.

The form itself is signed by Bush, and dated May 24, 1972, three days after he missed his TXANG unit’s mandatory monthly training weekend.  Directly above that signature are the words “I certify that the data contained herein is true and correct to the best of my knowledge.

 


 


In order to believe that the various “mistakes” and “omissions” of this document were unintentional, and not part of a scam being pepetrated by Bush to find a way to “legally desert” the US Armed Forces, we have to believe that Bush thought that his permanent address was a temporary employer’s P.O. Box number; that he didn’t know his own Air Force Specialty Code despite getting an early promotion to First Lieutenant and being  cited as having an “excellent knowledge of all phases of his job” on his most recent Officer Evaluation Training Report; and that he somehow forgot to include his own training category while not forgetting to include the same information for the 9921st Air Reserve Squadron.

 

Given these facts, it is extremely difficult to credit the statement made on Bush’s behalf that “he didn’t know that [he was ineligible for the 9921st] when he applied.” 

 

 

THE “INDORSEMENT” OF LT. COL. REESE BRICKEN

 

A highly credulous partisan support of George W. Bush might still believe that there was some truth in Dan Bartlett’s statement regarding Bush’s lack of knowledge that he was ineligible for transfer to the 9921st Air Reserve Squadron when he submitted his transfer request form to that unit.   However, the language contained in the “indorsement” Bush received from the commander of the 9921st, Lt. Col Reese Bricken (retired) makes it clear that Bush knew he was ineligible for the transfer before he submitted his request to the Texas Air National Guard.

 


 


In his comments, Bricken says “You already understand that this is a Training Category G, Pay Group None, Reserve Section MM proposition.”  With this language, Bricken affirms that by May 26th, 1972 Bush was fully aware that he could not meet his training requirements were he to transfer to the 9921st Air Reserve Squadron.[10]  With exactly two years left of his six year Military Service Obligation, Bush was told that the unit to which he wanted to transfer would not allow him to fulfill the commitment that he made upon entering the Air National Guard.  Yet Bush pressed on to accomplish this transfer.

 

 

THE MISSING “CERTIFICATION OF A SUITABLE VACANCY”

 

In order for Bush to apply to TXANG for permission to transfer to a different unit, he was required to provide a “certfication of a suitable vacancy.”   In essence, this would have been a statement that said that the 9921st Air Reserve Squadron’s assigned unit strength specifically included F-102 pilots, and that there was an F-102 slot that was not taken.  However, Air Reserve Squadrons had no “assigned unit strength” for specific AFSCs as such, and thus it was impossible for their to be a vacancy which could be certified.[11]  (See below)

 

 

THE “INDORSEMENTS” OF TXANG

 

Despite knowing that he was ineligible for transfer to the 9921st, and despite not having the paperwork necessary for any such transfer to be approved by the Texas Air National Guard, Bush submitted his transfer request to his TXANG superiors.  Along with his transfer request (AF Form 1288), he was supposed to submit a letter of resignation and a new Ready Reserve Service Agreement (DD Form 1644), however if he did so they have either been withheld or destroyed.

 

Rufus T. Martin, the Personnel Officer who has acknowledged knowing that Bush was ineligible for an assignment to the 9921st ARS, nevertheless “approved” Bush’s request on June 2, 1972 on behalf of the commander of the 147th Fighter Interceptor Group, Col. Bobby W. Hodges.  (It should be noted, however, that there is no indication that either Hodges, or Bush’s immediate superior officer, Lt. Col Jerry Killian, was ever actually aware of, let alone approved of, this clearly irregular transfer request.) 

 


 


Martin uses language (“Request this organization be notified on date of appointment.”) that assumes that the transfer request will be successful, and that there is nothing unusual about the request   In essence, it appears that Martin and Bush were literally acting like a couple of “con men”---projecting confidence in order to pull off this scam.

 

After “approving” the request, Martin then forwarded the incomplete and incorrect transfer request to the state Adjutant General, the top official in the Texas National Guard.  This form was “indorsed” on June 5, 1972 on behalf of the Adjutant General by Major Charles Shoemake, the Chief of Military Personnel for TXANG.

 

Despite their obligation to “verify information contained in the application”, no one in Texas bothered to correct Bush’s erroneously stated Air Force Specialty Code, nor did they include the missing training category information.  It should be noted however, that the comment made by Shoemake in a memo (see below) sent to the 147th after Bush’s transfer request was categorically rejected by the Air Force suggest that he may have simply approved the request as a matter of course.

 

Nevertheless, the extremely irregular nature of this transfer request makes it clear that there were people in powerful places in TXANG who were as willing (if not eager) to get Bush out of TXANG all together as Bush was to abandon his commitment to the United States Air Force.   There is simply no other explanation for why TXANG would allow someone whom it had described as “an exceptionally fine young pilot” who was “mature beyond his age and experience” and who was a “natural leader but..also a good follower of military discipline” who “performed in an outstanding manner” and had “outstanding growth potential”[12] would simply be allowed to leave TXANG to transfer to a unit where the Air Force would be unable to take advantage of these sterling qualities. 

 

 

THE REJECTION OF THE TRANSFER REQUEST

 

Unfortunately for Bush, his attempt to “legally desert” did not work.  ARPC caught the attempted scam, and rejected it in no uncertain terms. 

 


 


The reason for the rejection was not, as popularly believed, because the 9921st “didn’t have any planes for Bush to fly.  The rejection was based on the fact that “an obligated Reservist can be assigned to a specific Ready Reserve position only.”  As noted above, Air Reserve Squadrons did not have assigned unit strengths, and specific positions to be filled.  It was for this reason that Bush was unable to get the certification of the availability of a “specifically described Ready Reserve unit…position for which [he was] qualified.” 

 

It apparently took nearly two months from the date of Shoemake’s indorsement of the transfer request for the Air Reserve Personnel Center to reject the request.  (The rejection letter itself lacks a typewritten date, however, a memo (see below) which refers to the rejection letter references it at being dated July 31, 1972).  The reason for the delay cannot not be positively determined; however one detail suggests that part of the delay was based on the nature of the scam.

 

Reese Bricken’s indorsement noted that the 9921st Air Reserve Squadron was a “Reserve Section MM proposition.”  When Shoemake sent the transfer documents, they were directed to “ARPC/MM”.  Although the actual nature of “Reserve Section MM” has not been determined[13], however it is likely to have been a section to which “reinforcement designees” were assigned.   At least some of the delay in ARPC’s rejection may be attributed to “ARPC/MM” being the wrong place for transfer requests concerning someone like Bush, a member of the “Selected Reserves” with an outstanding Military Service Obligation, would be handled.  (The APRC’s response directs any further communication to “DPRMA”, and DRP was the acronym for the Directorate of Personnel Resources.  “MA” may have been the proper “section” of ARPC to which Bush’s transfer request should have been sent.). 

 

 

CODA:  “ATTENTION IS INVITED TO BASIC COMMUNICATION”

 

The final document in the Bush files that refers to the “transfer scam” is a memo sent by Charles Shoemake on behalf of the Adjutant General to the 147th F.I.G.  The subject of the memo is the transfer request rejection letter from ARPC, and the message is short, and to the point:  “Attention is invited to basic communication.”

 


 


Given the context in which this memo appears, it can only be interpreted as a rebuke to the 147th Air Reserve Squadron leadership.  They had forwarded a clearly bogus request for a transfer, which Shoemake had apparently signed on behalf of the Adjutant General without checking.  As a result, Shoemake looked quite foolish for “indorsing” the attempt of an officer with a Military Service Obligation to get himself out of his commitment to the United States Armed Forces.

 

 

THE TRANSFER THAT NEVER HAPPENED

 

The media, with the tacit encouragement of the White House, consistently refers to the sequence of events represented by the documents cited above as a transfer that was “approved” then later “overturned” by the Air Force.  But there is absolutely no evidence suggesting that the steps necessary to actually effect a transfer were ever taken.  There is no letter of resignation, no discharge form, and no evidence that any orders were ever promulgated pursuant to this “transfer.”  This was not a transfer that took place, and then was reversed, it was a transfer that never happened.

 

Furthermore, documents on which such a reassignment would be noted show that no such transfer ever occurred.  If a transfer had been effected and then reversed, Bush’s quarterly payroll reports would have reflected that it had occurred, yet there is nothing in those reports that suggest that Bush was ever reassigned from the authority of TXANG. 

 


 


Bush’s “chronological listing of service” on his AF Form 11 also provides evidence that no such transfer ever occurred.  There is no entry between the one showing how many days of active duty training Bush completed in his  “retirement year” which ended on May 26, 1972 and his discharge from the Texas Air National Guard on October 1, 1973.

 

 

THE INTENT TO DESERT

 

Because no transfer had ever occurred, Bush remained obligated to train as a pilot with the 147th Fighter Interceptor Group.  Yet for five straight months, Bush did no training whatsoever. 

 

Bush’s failure to train, and his intention to find a way to “legally desert”, were signaled even before he attempted to scam the system and get reassigned to a non-training unit of the Air Force Reserves.  The weekend before Bush even applied for the transfer (May 20 and 21, 1972) the 147th Fighter Interceptor Group of TXANG met for its mandatory monthly training weekend.  George W. Bush was not there.  He had already “cleared the base” on the prior Monday, and there is no indication that he made any effort whatsoever to perform substitute training for these missed drills.  Bush simply blew off his obligation to train.

 

When Bush signed his transfer request form, he acknowledged that he had to notify his employer of his status as a member of the United States Air Reserve Forces.  It is absurd to suggest that, had Bush requested the time to fulfill his training requirement, that his new employer would have denied that request.

 


 


Bush was working for a Republican candidate for the United States Senate who had just won his party’s primary earlier in May.  Unlike today, when candidates start running for re-election the day after an election, in 1972, there was actually a “campaign season” that began on Labor Day in September.  Certainly, the summer months between the Alabama Republican Primary and the beginning of September would be occupied by planning and preparation for the General Election campaign. 

 

But it is just as certain that a Republican Senate candidate would honor the request of one of his staffers for two days off so that the staffer could fulfill his commitment to the United States Armed Forces.  There is simply no other explanation for Bush’s failure to accomplish his mandatory training for May 1972 than the fact that Bush decided that he wasn’t going to be bothered with training that month.

 

Bush never received orders transferring him to the 9921st, which would have relieved him of his obligation to train one weekend each month with his Texas unit, or at least perform substitute training elsewhere.  But Bush never showed up for any training in June, or July, or August, nor is there anything that suggests he attempted to get authorization to perform substitute training.

 

When, more than a month after getting word that he would not be receiving reassignment orders (September 5, 1972),  Bush finally does request permission to perform substitute training with the 187th Tactical Reconnaissance Group at Dannelly Air Force Base in Montgomery Alabama, he does not even request permission to make up for any of the months of training that he missed. 

 

Indeed, it was during this period that Bush further demonstrated his intention to “legally desert” by not bothering to get the flight physical required of everyone with a pilot’s Air Force Specialty Code.   It was irrelevant whether or not there were planes for Bush to fly, as long as he maintained the job title of “pilot” he was required to maintain his qualifications for that title, or request reassignment to a non-flying position.  Bush did neither, further exhibiting his intention to blow off the last two years of his service.

 

When Bush finally finished his pilot training on June 20, 1970 he still had 1436 days left on his Military Service Obligation, during which he was expected to perform as an F-102 pilot.  Bush’s last day of service before losing his flight status was April 16, 1972, which was 666 days from the date on which Bush became a pilot.  Bush had 770 more days of his Military Service Obligation remaining at that point, but from April 17, 1972 he did nothing to accomplish what was required of him as a member of the United States Armed Forces.

 

There can be little doubt that, when Bush left for Alabama in May 1972, he had no intention of ever doing anything to fulfill his commitment to the United States of America.  Instead, he tried to “scam” his way into a position where he wouldn’t have to do any training, ignored the training he was required to do while “awaiting reassignment orders”, made no effort to make up the training that was missed when he learned that the scam hadn’t worked, and refused to maintain his qualifications for the job he was supposed to be performing.  He waited over a month before requesting permission to perform substitute training for September, October, and November of 1972, but did not show on the dates he was permitted to train with the 187th  Tac Recon Group.

 

 

CONCLUSIONS

 

Other than the fact that he was paid for training, there is no evidence that he ever performed any training whatsoever after April 16, 1972.  There is no evidence that he was ever authorized to perform any of the substitute training he is supposed to have accomplished in Alabama, and no one, not even the personnel officer that would have had to process the paperwork that accompanied six months worth of monthly training, recall him training in Alabama.  And his Texas unit was unable to supply a training report from Alabama that was demanded by the Air Force.  Supposedly Bush, who had returned to Houston, was given permission to not show up to train with his Texas unit as the law said he should in January, February, and March 1973, but was instead authorized by both TXANG and the Alabama Air National Guard to sit in someone’s office at Dannelly Air Force base for six days in January reading safety manuals for eight hours each day.

 

Nor does anyone remember Bush returning to train in Texas.  Although Bush is credited with training on April 7 and 8, 1973, the same weekend that TXANG’s 147th F.I.G. held their mandatory training for April, his immediate superior officer denied that Bush reported to him for training on those days.   Bush was also paid for training on three additional weekends (May, June, and July of 1973) when the 147th F.I.G.assembled as a group for monthly training.  Yet not one remembers him being there.   Rufus Martin stated in 2000 that he though Bush was in Alabama throughout his final year in the Air National Guard, and Bobby Hodges said that same year that if Bush had shown up at Ellington, he would have required Bush to resume flying the F-102. 

 

We are being asked to believe that one of the best pilots in the Texas Air National Guard goes away for a year, then returns on weekends when the rest of his unit is present, signs in and signs out on the unit training roster but does no flying whatsoever, and that no one remembers him coming back, or what he was doing on those weekends.

 

And we are supposed to believe all this happened solely because someone typed some numbers on some punch cards which were submitted to the military payroll system. 

 

This is being written after three weeks of a media feeding frenzy brought about